Tenses in Hindi: – Present, past, future tense with hindi to english examples

Tense – Tense is used to tell about the time of verb of an action. Tense can be defined as a phrase shape  used to indicate the time of incidence of an incident regarding the moment of speakme. It suggest the completion of continuance of notpastime.whether   you are a faculty student Or a person making ready for  aggressive examination or some other english proficiency take a look at appropriate knowledge of tenses goes to help you rating higher. Let us explore unique tenses regulation and usuage.

Tenses Hindi to English Examples

Types of tenses
There ate 3 forms if tenses-

1.Present Tense  (वर्तमान काल)
2. Past Tense (भूत काल)
3.Future Tense ( भविष्य काल)

Tenses Hindi to English Examples

The tenses can further be categorized into 4 kids: –

* Indefinite Tense
*Continuous Tense
* Perfect Tense
* Perfect continuous Tense

Present Tense
The present anxious is used to explain the present day Or gift being state of affairs, or event. It is a shape of the verb that defines the occassion that are presenting taking place.

Present Tense Hindi to English Examples

# Present indefinite Tense

Present Indefinite Tense has the action in present time at its beginning stage.

{ Identity – पहचान }
In present indefinite tense  { ता है, ती है, ता हूँ, ती हूँ, ते हो } come see in the end of hindi sentence.

* Affirmative Sentence
Rule – sub+v1st +s/es+obj
Example–  सीता गाना गाती है।
–  Sita sings a song.

* Negative Sentence
Rule – sub+do/does+not+v1st+obj
Example – रानी सोती नहीं है।
– Rani does not sleep.

*Interrogative Sentence
Rule – Do/does+sub+v1st+obj+?
Example– क्या तुम देर से सोते हो?
– Do you go to bed late?

#Present continuous Tense

Present continuous tense shows that the action is in continuation or is going on at present.

      {Identity- पहचान }
In present continuous tense { रहा है, रही है, रहे हो, रहे हैं। } comes in the end of hindi sentence.

* Affirmative Sentence
Rule– sub+is/am/are+v1st+ing+obj
Example – पक्षी उड़ रहे हैं।
– The birds are flying.

* Negative Sentence
Rule – sub+is/am/are+not+v1st+ing+obj
Example– मैं जा नहीं रहा हूँ।
– I am not going.

* Interrogative Sentence
Rule – Is/am/are+sub+v1st+ing+obj+?
Example– क्या मैं मजाक कर रहा हूँ?
– Am I cutting jokes?

#Present perfect tense

This tense shows that the action is done or finished at present. It just now.

       {Identity – पहचान }
In present perfect tense { चुका हूँ,  चुकी हूँ, चुके हैं,  या हैं, आ है,  ये है } comes in the end of hindi sentence.

* Affirmative Sentence
Rule – sub+has/have+v3rd+obj
Example– मैं खाना खा चुका हूँ।
– I have taken my meals.

* Negative Sentence
Rule– sub+has/have+not+v3rd+obj
Example– मैं कभी असफल नहीं हुआ हूँ।
– I have never failed.

*Interrogative Sentence
Rule- Has/have+sub+v3rd+obj+?
Example – क्या तुमने उसे चिलाया है?
– Have you teased her?

#Present perfect continuous Tense

In this tense the action has been in continuation for a certain time.

   {Identity- पहचान}
In present perfect continuous tense {रहा है, रही है, रहे हो, रहे हैं। with time } comes at the end of hindi sentence.

* Affirmative Sentence
Rule-
sub+has/have+been+v1st+ing+since/for+time

Use of since and for
We use for to talk approximately a time period: 3 hours, two months, one decade. We use considering the fact that to talk about a factor in past time: nine o’clock, 1st January, Monday.

Example –वह दो घंटे से पढ़ रही है।
– She has been reading for two hours.
* पिछले रविवार से बूंदा -बूंदी हो रही है।
–  It has been drizzling since last Sunday.

*Negative Sentence
Rule –
sub+has/have+been+v1st+ing+since/for+time

Example –
– हम सुबह से नहीं खेल रहे हैं।
– We have not been playing since morning.

*Interrogative Sentence
Rule-
Has/have+sub+been+v1st+ing+obj+since/for+time+?

Example-
– क्या वह दो दिन से लिख रहा है।
– Has he been writing for two days?

Past Tense
Past aggravating is used to describe a past hobby or emotion. It is a form of the verb that define the events which have already took place.

Past Tense Hindi to English Examples

# Past indefinite tense
In this tense,action in past tense is shown.

       {Identify- पहचान}

In past indefinite tense  { आ, या, ये, ई} comes at the end in Hindi sentence.

*Affirmative Sentence
Rule – sub+v2nd+obj
Example- मैंने उसे एक पुस्तक दी।
–  I gave him a book.

*Negative Sentence
Rule – sub+did+not+v2nd+obj
Example- उसने सच नहीं बोला।
– He did not speak the truth.

* Interrogative Sentence
Rule – W. H. F/did+sub+v2+obj+?
Example- क्या राज ने झूठ बोला?
– Did raj tell a lie?

# Past continuous tense
This tense indicates the Continuing of an action in the past time.

            { Identify- पहचान }
In present continuous tense { रहा था, रही थी, रहे थे। } comes in the end of hindi sentence.

*Affirmative Sentence
Rule – sub+was/we’re+v1+ing+obj
Example- वह किताब बेच रहा था।
– He was selling books.

*Negative Sentence
Rule- sub+was/we’re+not+ing+obj
Example- लड़के हस नहीं रहे थे।
– The boys were not laughing.

*Interrogative sentence
Rule –
W. H. F/was/we’re+sub+not+v1st+OBJ+?

Example- क्या कुत्ता भौक रहा था?
– Was the dog bark?

#Past perfect tense
This tense shows the completion of an action in past time.

            { Identify- पहचान }
In present perfect tense { चुका था, चुकी थी, चुके थे,  या था,  ये थे।} comes in the end of hindi sentence.

*Affirmative sentence
Rule- sub+had+v3+obj
Example- मैं किताब पढ़ चुका था।
– I had read the book.

*Negative Sentence
Rule- sub+had+not+v3+obj
Example- वह फल नहीं खा चुका था।
– He had not eaten fruit.

*Interrogative sentence
Rule- Had+sub+v3+obj+?
Example- क्या रवि सो चुका था?
– Had ravi gone to bed?

#Past perfect continuous tense
This tense shows the continuation of an action for a time in past tense.

              { Identify- पहचान }

In present perfect continuous tense { ता रहा था, ती रही थी, ते रहे थे। } comes at the end of hindi sentence.

*Affirmative Sentence
Rule – sub+had+been+v1+ing+obj+since+for+time

Use of since and for
We use for to talk approximately a time period: 3 hours, two months, one decade. We use considering the fact that to talk about a factor in past time: nine o’clock, 1st January, Monday.

Example –
-माँ चार बजे से चने पीस रही थी।
– Mother had been grinding grain since four O’clock.

*Negative Sentence
Rule- Sub+had+ not+been+v1+ing+OBJ+since/for+time
Example-
– सीमा तीन दिनो से खाना नहीं खा रही थी।
– Seema had not been taking her meals for three days.

*Interrogative Sentence
Rule- Had+sub+been+v1+ing+obj+since/for+time+?
Example-
–  क्या वह सुबह से कविता लिख रहा था?
– Had he been writing a poem since morning?

Future Tense
The future tenses racking is used to explains the future locations that have not before but likely will arise inside the future. It is a form of the verb with a view to arise inside the destiny and not exist currently.

Future Tense Hindi to English Examples

#Future Indefinite Tense
Future Indefinite Tense marks the occurrence of action in future time.

              { Identify- पहचान }

In future indefinite tense  { गा, गे, गी} comes at the end of Hindi sentence.

*Affirmative Sentence
Rule – Sub + will/shall + v1 + obj.
Example – हम बाग में फूल  तोडेगे।
– We shall pluck flowers from the garden.

* Negative Sentence
Rule – Sub + will/shall + not + v1 + obj.
Example – मैं पुस्तक नहीं फाडूंगा।
– I shall not tear the book.

*Interrogative Sentence
Rule – Will/Shall + sub + v1 + obj + ?
Example – क्या मै आपकी प्रतीक्षा करूँ?
– Shall I wait for you?

#Future continuous Tense
This tense indicates the continuous of action in the future time.

                { Identify- पहचान }

In future continuous tense { रहा होगा, रही होगी, रहे होगे, रहा हूंगा} come at the end of hindi sentence.

*Affirmative Sentence
Rule – Sub + will/shall + be + v1 + ing + obj
Example – ममता सो रही होगी।
– Mamta will be sleeping.

*Negative Sentence
Rule – Sub + will/shall + not + be + v1 + ing + obj
Example – वे वहा से  नहीं जा रहे होंगे।
–  They will not be leaving that place.

* Interrogative Sentence
Rule – Will/Shall + sub + be + v1 + ing + obj + ?
Example -क्या हम हंस रहे होंगे?
– Shall we be laughing?

#Future Perfect Tense
This tense tells the completion of an action in future time.

            { Identify- पहचान }

In future perfect tense { चुकेगा,  चुकेगी,  चुनेगे }  come at the end of hindi sentence.

*Affirmative Sentence
Rule – Sub + will/shall + have + v3 + obj
Example -मैं पत्र लिख चुका हूंगा।
– I shall have written a letter.

* Negative Sentence
Rule – Sub + will/shall + not + have + v3  + obj
Example – वे सो नही चुके होगे।
– They will not have slept.

* Interrogative Sentence
Rule – Will/Shall + sub + have + v3 + obj + ?
Example –  क्या रात खत्म होगी?
– Will the night have ended?

#Future perfect continuous tense
In this tense we see the continuation of an action for a time in future period.

                  { Identify- पहचान }

In present continuous tense { रहा होगा, रही होगी, रहे होंगे। } comes in the end of hindi sentence.

*Affirmative sentence
Rule – sub+will/shall+have+been+v1+ing+obj+since/for+time.
Example – वे तब से दिल्ली में रह रहे होंगे।
– They will have been living in Delhi since then.

*Negative sentence
Rule – sub+will/shall+not+have+been+v1+ing+since/for+time.

Example- वीना दो दिन से यात्रा नहीं कर रही होगी।
– Veena will not have been journeying for two days.

*Interrogative sentence
Rule – will/shall+sub+have+been+v1+ing+obj+since/for+time+?
Example-  क्या आप बहुत देर से उनका इंतजार कर रहे होंगे?
– Will you have been waiting for them since long?

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